Ecuador, South America 
Cuenca is a beautiful city nestled in the bosom of the Andes Mountains in southern Ecuador, at an altitude of 2,500 meters. Known by locals as "Santa Ana de los Cuatro Ríos de Cuenca" (Cuenca of Saint Ana of the Four Rivers), the city was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1999 for its historic centre of colonial architecture and rich cultural heritage. Located about 450 kilometers south of the capital Quito, the city is known as the "Cultural Capital of Ecuador" and is home to many treasures that captivate visitors.
A beautiful old town where time seems to have stopped
The main attraction of Cuenca is the perfectly preserved colonial cityscape. Built during the Spanish colonial era in the 16th century, the Catedral Nueva (New Cathedral) is a symbol of the city with its blue dome and pure white exterior walls. Once inside, the altar decorated with Italian marble and the stained glass windows made in Germany are a delight to the eye.
The cobblestone streets that stretch around Calderón Park are lined with colonial-era buildings with balconies, creating a picturesque landscape wherever you walk. In particular, "Flores Street" is a popular photo spot for travelers because of its rows of buildings hung with colorful flowers.
In addition, there are churches that reflect the architectural style of each era, such as the "Cathedral Vieja (Old Cathedral)" and the "Church of Immaculada Concepción", and it is also an attraction of this city that walking around the city is a historical exploration.
The home of the unknown "Panama hat"
Did you know that the straw hat, known worldwide as the "Panama hat", is actually produced in Ecuador, especially around Cuenca? In the 19th century, it became known as the "Panama Hat" because it was used by workers during the construction of the Panama Canal, but its original name was "Sombrero de Paja Toquilla".
At the Panama Hut Museum in Cuenca, you can learn about its history and the handmade process. In particular, the finest hat "Montechristi Superfino" takes several months to knit and is also called "the art of straw" because of its delicacy. As a souvenir, if you buy it directly on site, you can get a good quality one at a fair price.
A beautiful landscape of four rivers
Cuenca is served by four rivers – Tomabamba, Yanuncaj, Tarqui and Machangara. In particular, the "Rio Tomabamba Promenade" along the Tomabamba River is a place of relaxation for locals, with beautiful tree-lined avenues and benches.
The view of the river from the Puente Lotto (Broken Bridge) is exceptional, and on the opposite bank there is an observation deck called the "Bird's Eye" that offers a panoramic view of the city of Cuenca. A walk along the river is a valuable respite from the hustle and bustle, allowing you to spend some quiet time away from the hustle and bustle.
World-class museums and living culture
Cuenca has the title of "Cultural Capital of the United States" and has a full range of museums and cultural facilities. In particular, the Pumpapapa Ethnographic Museum is an excellent facility that introduces indigenous cultures from various parts of Ecuador. In the Museum of Modern Art, you can admire the works of leading artists of Ecuador.
The local crafts are also an attraction not to be missed. There are also many facilities where you can observe craft techniques that have been passed down from generation to generation, such as delicate silverwork called filigree and colorful textiles, and participate in workshops. In particular, at the Centro Interamericanano de Artesanias, you can see demonstrations of traditional crafts.
Scenic spots in the area
The area around Cuenca is dotted with attractions that can be visited on a full-day trip. In particular, "Cajas National Park" is a masterpiece of alpine lakes and strange rocks at an altitude of more than 4,000 meters. In addition, the "Inca Pilca Ruins" is the largest Inca archaeological site in Ecuador and is a valuable opportunity to experience the history of the Andes.
The spa town, known as "Bibljan", is located about 20 minutes from Cuenca, where you can spend a luxurious time looking at the Andean mountains while soaking in the warm water. It is perfect for relieving the fatigue of a day's sightseeing.
Practical Information: How to Visit and Enjoy
Cuenca can be reached in about 45 minutes by plane from Quito or about 8 hours by long-distance bus. It has a mild climate called "Eterna Primavera" (eternal spring), and it is easy to visit throughout the year.
The popular accommodation is the "boutique hotel" that has been renovated from an old mansion. In particular, the "Mansion Alcazar" and "Hotel Santa Lucía" in the old town are comfortable while enjoying the atmosphere of the colonial era.
The local cuisine is also not to be missed. You'll enjoy unique Andean flavors such as 'rochero cuencano' (potato soup with cheese and avocado) and 'cui asado' (roasted guinea pig). Eating at a market full of locals, especially on weekends, is a great opportunity to experience authentic Ecuadorian culture.
Conclusion: A City of Slow Life and Culture
With many Spanish schools and a long-term stay, Cuenca has been described as "the best place in the world for retirement". The reason for this is the moderate climate, the safe environment, and above all, the charm of the "slow life" where time flows slowly without rushing.
When traveling to Ecuador, be sure to visit not only the capital city of Quito, but also Cuenca, the jewel box of this culture. The real Ecuador is waiting for you.
