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  Beau Vallon Beach

  AfricaSeychelles

  Beau Vallon Beach is one of the most popular beaches located in the northwestern part of Mahé Island in the Seychelles archipelago.Located about a 10-15 minute drive from the capital city of Victoria, it is popular with many tourists and locals alike for its easy access and abundance of activities.
  
  
  

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  The characteristics and attractions of the beach
  
  

  Beau Vallon Beach is a semi-circular beach characterized by about 1.75 km of white sand and crystal clear waters.At both ends of the beach there are large granite boulders, and the central part is a calm bay.The sea is shallow and the waves are calm, making it an ideal environment, especially for families and beginner swimmers.

  Behind the beach are rows of Takamaka trees and Voltier shrubs, providing shade.In addition, there is a beautiful view of North Island and Siloet Island at the northern end, and you can enjoy a spectacular view when the sun sets.
  
  
  

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  Activities and Facilities
  
  

  Water Sports

  Beau Vallon Beach is the only beach in the Seychelles that allows motorboat water sports, and offers a variety of activities, including jet skiing and banana boating.Snorkeling and diving are also popular, especially in the coral reef area at the northern end, where you can observe colorful tropical fish and sea turtles.

  Dive sites include: Dredger Wreck or Twin Barges、Shark Bank You can meet a variety of marine life in the highly transparent sea.
  
  

  Local Culture and Markets

  Every Wednesday evening, on the promenade along the beach, " Bazar Labrin A local market called "" will be held.Paleo, soap and handmade souvenirs are sold here, and it is also a popular place to interact with the locals.

  Along the beach, there are plenty of facilities such as restaurants, cafes, supermarkets, and dive shops, making it a convenient base for tourists.
  
  
  

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  Sunsets and Nightlife
  
  

  Beau Vallon Beach is also known as a spot where you can see the sunset beautifully.At sunset, many people gather on the beach to enjoy a romantic moment.

  There are also bars and nightclubs scattered around the beach, which are lively during the evening hours.You can enjoy local music and dancing while enjoying a night in the Seychelles.
  
  
  

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   Access and surrounding information
  
  

  Beau Vallon Beach is located in the northwestern part of Mahe Island, about a 10-15 minute drive from the capital Victoria.It is also accessible by public transport and taxis, making it a very convenient place for tourists.

  There are many hotels and resorts around the beach, and there is plenty of accommodation.There are also supermarkets and souvenir shops scattered around, making it convenient for everyday shopping.
  
  
  

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  Best season and things to note
  
  

  The best time to visit Beau Vallon Beach is during the dry season April to May and October to November is.At this time of year, the sea is crystal clear and the conditions are suitable for snorkeling and diving.

  on the other hand, June to November During the intervening period, the seas become calmer due to the influence of southeast trade winds, making it the best time for water sports.However, you need to be careful, as strong winds can also blow.

  The beach is a popular spot, so it can get crowded, especially on weekends and holidays.If you want to enjoy some quiet time, we recommend visiting early in the morning or on a weekday.
  
  
  

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  summary
  
  

  Beau Vallon Beach is one of the most popular beaches in the Seychelles, with a beautiful natural setting, excellent facilities and a wide range of activities.It is an ideal destination for families, couples, and groups of friends.Relax on the beach, enjoy active water sports, or spend a romantic moment watching the sunset.Beau Vallon Beach is a great place to experience Seychelles and explore all that needs to be done.

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  Curieuse Island

  AfricaSeychelles

  Curieuse Island, located about 2km northeast of Praslin Island in the Seychelles archipelago, is a must-see for nature lovers and ecotourism travellers.The island is home to a rich ecosystem and unique wildlife, especially Andabra Giant Tortoise It is known as the habitat of.It is also endemic to the Seychelles Coco de Mer It is also one of the few places where natural forests spread.
  
  
  

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  Overview of the island and access
  
  

  Curieuse Island is the fifth largest of the Seychelles' inland islands, covering an area of about 3 square kilometers.Praslin's Côte d'Or is about a 20-minute boat ride away, and is usually visited on day tours.The island Curieuse Marine National Park It was declared a reserve in 1979 as part of the 。
  
  
  

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   Wildlife and Conservation
  
  

  One of the biggest attractions of Curieuse Island is that: Andabra Giant Tortoise It is the habitat of.Between 1978 and 1982, about 300 turtles from Andabra Atoll migrated to the island and now roam freely on the island.These turtles blend into the island's natural environment and are a valuable object of observation for visitors 。

  In addition, on the island Doctor's House Museum It is built on the site of a former isolation facility for leprosy patients.The building retains the 19th-century French colonial architecture and allows you to learn about the history of the island.It is now open to the public as a small museum, telling visitors about the island's past and present 。
  
  
  

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   Plants and the natural environment
  
  

  Curieuse Island is also known as a place where many plants unique to the Seychelles grow naturally.Of particular note are: Coco de Mer It is a natural forest.This palm is famous for having the largest seeds in the world, and Curieuse Island is one of the few places where its natural forest spreads 。

  In addition, on the island Mangrove Swamps is spreading, and six types of mangroves are growing.The trail from Baie Laraie to Anse St. José allows you to observe these mangroves up close and touch their natural beauty 。
  
  
  

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   Activities and Experiences
  
  

  • Trekking and nature walks：On the island, there is a 1.5 km boardwalk trail that runs from Baie Laraie to Anse St. José.While walking along this path, you can observe mangroves and endemic plants and animals of the island 。

  • Snorkeling and diving：The waters around the island are home to a wealth of marine life, especially Pointe Rouge You can observe colorful corals and fish.You can visit it on a tour from the islands of Praslin and La Digue 。

  • Bird watching：The island is home to the Seychelles Black Parrot and other bird species, and you can enjoy bird watching.Especially in the dry forests that prevail in the central part of the island, you can observe these birds 。
    
    
    

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   Visit information and precautions
  
  

  • Opening times：Daily 09:00~17:00 (Last admission until 15:00)

  • Admission fee：Non-residents are 12 years of age and older and 300 Seychellois rupees (about 21 euros) 。

  • access：About 20 minutes by boat from Côte d'Or on Praslin Island.

  • Points to note：The island is a nature reserve, so please do not stray from the designated trails and avoid contact with flora and fauna.
    
    
    

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  summary
  
  

  Curieuse Island is an attractive destination for nature lovers and ecotourism travellers alike, as its rich natural environment and unique wildlife, especially the Andabra giant tortoise.

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  Vallée de Mai Nature Reserve

  AfricaSeychelles

  The Vallée de Mai Nature Reserve is a natural heritage site of global importance, located on Praslin Island in the Seychelles archipelago.It was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1983 and is known as one of the most visited tourist destinations in the Seychelles.
  
  
  

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  Features and charm of the Vallée de Mai
  
  

  The Vallée de Mai is a pristine palm forest with an area of about 19.5 hectares and is considered one of the best-preserved places in the Seychelles' natural environment.The area was once known as the Garden of Eden and is known for being the setting for myths and legends.
  
  
  

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  Rich flora and Coco de Mer
  
  

  The iconic plant of the Vallée de Mer is a type of palm called Coco de Mer.This palm is known for having the largest seeds in the world, which can weigh up to 42 kg.In addition, the seeds of the female plant have a shape similar to the human pelvis and have been considered mystical since ancient times.

  In addition to Coco de Mer, there are five other species of palm that are native to the Seychelles.These palms are distributed only in the Seychelles and cannot be found anywhere else.
  
  
  

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  Fauna and Conservation
  
  

  The Vallée de Mai is also known as the habitat of the Seychelles Black Parrot.This bird is the national bird of the Seychelles and is designated as an endangered species.There are also many other endemic bird species, such as the Seychelles Blue Pigeon, the Seychelles Barbour and the Seychelles Sunbird.

  The Vallée de Mai is also home to reptiles such as the Seychelles brown gecko and the Seychellois skink, a species unique to the Seychelles.These animals play an important role as part of the rich ecosystem of the Vallée de Mai.
  
  
  

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  Sightseeing and Access
  
  

  Vallée de Mai is located in the heart of Praslin Island and is easily accessible.The entrance fee is 350 Seychellois rupees and can be paid in local currency, as well as in euros and US dollars.Part of the entrance fee is used for conservation activities in Valle do Me and Adabra Atoll.

  The park has trails ranging from 1.5 km to 4 km, and guided tours are also offered.Guided tours are a valuable opportunity to learn more about the local ecosystem.In addition, the park is fully equipped with facilities such as cafes, souvenir shops, and toilets.
  
  
  

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  Business hours and precautions
  
  

  • Opening times：Daily 08:30~16:30 (Last admission until 15:00)

  • Closed Days：December 25th and January 1st

  • Points to note：Due to the high humidity in the park, light clothing is recommended. Also, the trails can be muddy in parts, so wear comfortable shoes.
    
    
    

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   summary
  
  

  The Vallée de Mai Nature Reserve is a place that symbolizes the natural beauty and ecological diversity of the Seychelles.Home to endemic plants and animals, such as Coco de Mer and the Seychelles Black Parrot, this is a worthwhile visit for nature lovers and ecotourism travelers.

  When you visit, you will be guided by a local guide, so you will be able to get to know the charm of the Vallée de Mai more deeply.To experience the natural mysteries of the Seychelles, be sure to visit the Vallée de Mai.

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  Anse Sousse d'Argent

  AfricaSeychelles

  What is Anse Source d'Argent?
  
  

  Anse Source d'Argent is located on the island of La Digue in the Seychelles archipelago and is considered one of the most beautiful beaches in the world.Its characteristic landscapes and rich natural environment continue to make a deep impression on visitors.
  
  
  

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  The characteristics and attractions of the beach
  
  

  Anse Source d'Argent is a white-sand beach about 730 meters long, dotted with huge granite boulders at both ends and overgrown with palm and takamaka trees in the background.These distinctive landscapes provide visitors with a tropical paradise atmosphere.

  The turquoise waters with high clarity are ideal for snorkeling and swimming, especially in the eastern bay, where the waves are calm and suitable for beginners.However, the sea gets deep suddenly, so you need to be careful, especially if you are traveling with children.
  
  
  

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  Activities and Facilities
  
  

  • Snorkeling：Around the reef, you can observe colorful tropical fish and coral reefs.

  • swimming：You can enjoy swimming in the calm waters.

  • Restaurants and Shops：There are restaurants and shops at both ends of the beach, where you can enjoy local Creole cuisine.

  • "Honesty Bar"：At the west end there is a non-staffed bar, with a unique style where visitors take their own drinks and pay for them later.

  There are lifeguards on hand on the beach, so you can enjoy it safely.The beach is also accessible by car and has parking.It can also be reached by bus, but you will need to walk to the beach.
  
  
  

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  Best season and points to visit
  
  

  The best time to visit Anse Source d'Argent is during the dry season April-May, October-November is.At this time of year, the weather is stable and the sea conditions are favorable, making it ideal for snorkeling and swimming.

  Being a popular beach, to avoid crowds Early morning visit is recommended. Especially around 9 am, it is relatively empty and you can enjoy a quiet time.
  
  
  

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  Safety Information and Caution
  
  

  In 2011, two fatal shark attacks were reported in the bay of Anse Source d'Argent. Later, the Seychelles Maritime Safety Authority removed the safety nets, but shark infestation is still extremely rare. Still, it's important to be cautious and follow local instructions when doing activities at sea.
  
  
  

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  summary
  
  

  Anse Source d'Argent is a must-visit for travellers visiting the Seychelles Islands due to its beautiful scenery and rich natural environment. It is a great place not only to enjoy snorkeling and swimming, but also as a place to spend some quiet time. When visiting, be sure to check the local safety information and facility availability to ensure a comfortable and safe stay.

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  Ans Radio

  AfricaSeychelles

  Anse Lazio is located in the northwestern part of Praslin Island in the Seychelles archipelago and is considered one of the most beautiful beaches in the world.Its characteristic landscapes and rich natural environment continue to make a deep impression on visitors.
  
  
  

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  The characteristics and attractions of the beach
  
  

  Anse Lazio is a white-sand beach about 730 meters long, dotted with huge granite boulders at both ends, and overgrown with palm trees and hawk trees behind it.These distinctive landscapes provide visitors with a tropical paradise atmosphere.

  The turquoise waters with high clarity are ideal for snorkeling and swimming, especially in the eastern bay, where the waves are calm and suitable for beginners.However, the sea gets deep suddenly, so you need to be careful, especially if you are traveling with children.
  
  
  

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   Activities and Facilities
  
  

  • Snorkeling：Around the reef, you can observe colorful tropical fish and coral reefs.

  • swimming：You can enjoy swimming in the calm waters.

  • Restaurants and Shops：There are restaurants and shops at both ends of the beach, where you can enjoy local Creole cuisine.

  • "Honesty Bar"：At the west end there is a non-staffed bar, with a unique style where visitors take their own drinks and pay for them later.
    
    

  There are lifeguards on hand on the beach, so you can enjoy it safely.The beach is also accessible by car and has parking.It can also be reached by bus, but you will need to walk to the beach.
  
  
  

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  Best season and points to visit
  
  

  The best time to visit Anse Lazio is during the dry season April-May, October-November is.At this time of year, the weather is stable and the sea conditions are favorable, making it ideal for snorkeling and swimming.

  Being a popular beach, to avoid crowds Early morning visit is recommended.Especially around 9 a.m., it is relatively empty and you can enjoy a quiet time.
  
  
  

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  Safety Information and Caution
  
  

  In 2011, two deadly shark attacks were reported in the bay of Anse Lazio.Later, the Seychelles Maritime Safety Authority removed the safety nets, but shark infestation is still extremely rare.Still, it's important to exercise caution and follow local instructions when doing activities at sea.
  
  
  

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  summary
  
  

  Anse Lazio is a must-see for travelers visiting the Seychelles Islands due to its beautiful scenery and rich natural environment.It's a great place to snorkel and swim, as well as spend some quiet time.When visiting, please check the local safety information and facility availability to ensure a comfortable and safe stay.

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  Devil's Pool

  AfricaZambia

  The Devil's Pool is a unique and thrilling natural pool located on the Zambian side of Victoria Falls, one of the most spectacular views on the African continent. This natural pool is located on the edge of a waterfall cliff and attracts adventurous travelers from all over the world.
  
  
  

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   Geographical features and location
  
  

  Devil's Pool is located in southern Zambia. Livingstone Located in the suburbs, it is a natural depression formed just before the flow of the Zambezi River drops into Victoria Falls. Victoria Falls, also known as "Mosi-oa-Tunya = thundering smoke", is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Devil's Pool is one of the waterfalls. Livingstone Island near the western end You can access it from:
  
  
  

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   What is Devil's Pool?
  
  

  The Devil's Pool is a natural pool that only appears during the dry season (usually mid-September ~ early December) when the flow of the Zambezi River is low. It is only during this period when the water in the river calms down that it is possible to enter the pool safely.

  The amazing thing about this pool is that: Right on the edge of the waterfall It means that you can swim with. There is a natural rock ledge at the edge of the cliff that allows the water to flow calmly, so you can safely approach the edge of the waterfall without being sucked down the cliff.
  
  
  

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  Attractions and Experience Features
  
  

  One of the best things about Devil's Pool is the extraordinary experience, including:
  
  

  • The thrill of swimming at the edge of a waterfall You can experience the ultimate thrill of safely swimming right at the edge of a waterfall that plunges hundreds of meters below.

  • Spectacular views You can enjoy a panoramic view of the Zambezi River, the surrounding savanna, and the breathtaking scenery of the Zimbabwean side beyond the falls.

  • Guided Experiences This activity is always conducted with experienced local guides, and life jackets are provided, so you can participate with peace of mind.

  • Photogenic This is a popular spot featured in travel magazines and on social media around the world, and is also famous for its striking photo opportunities.
    
    
    

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   How to get there and participate
  
  

  Access to the Devil's Pool is via Livingstone Island Tours It is possible by making a reservation. This tour includes
  
  

  • From the upper Zambezi River Boat transfer

  • Landing on Livingstone Island

  • Walking transfer from the island to the pool

  • Bathing in the water and taking a commemorative photo at Devil's Pool

  • Simple breakfast or lunch (depending on the time of day)
    
    

  This tour is Capacity limit and reservation only and operates in accordance with the official guidelines of the Zambia Tourism Board. It may be canceled on days of bad weather or high water volume.
  
  
  

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  Precautions and Safety
  
  

  The Devil's Pool is a thrilling experience, but safety is taken to the utmost attention. However, you should be very careful about the following:

  • Only for swimmers : Easy swimming skills are required. Life jackets are provided, but they are not suitable for those who cannot swim at all.

  • Age restriction : Usually for healthy people over 12 years old.

  • Depends on water levels and weather : When the water level of the Zambezi River rises, the pool is closed.

  • Slippery rocks : It is a natural rocky area, so you need to be careful with your step.

  • Reservation required : Due to its popularity, early reservations are recommended, especially in October~November.
    
    
    

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  Best season
  
  

  The Devil's Pool is open to the public when the Zambezi River has the least amount of water From mid-September to early December between. The tour will be cancelled outside of this period as the water level is too high and dangerous.
  
  
  

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  Voices of those who have experienced
  
  

  Many visitors have praised it as a unique tourist attraction that strikes a balance between thrill and safety, with many calling it "the most impressive experience of a lifetime" and "an overwhelming place to feel the power of nature."
  
  
  

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  summary
  
  

  The Devil's Pool is one of the "ultimate adventure experiences" on the African continent and a unique place to be combined with the spectacular views of Victoria Falls, a World Heritage Site. The extraordinary thrill of swimming at the edge of the waterfall will be an unforgettable memory for those who want to feel nature with their bodies.

  Also known as "swimming on the border between life and death," this place is truly a miraculous pool created by Mother Nature.
  
  
  

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  Mosi-o-Tunya National Park

  AfricaZambia

  Mosi-oa-Tunya National Park, adjacent to the city of Livingstone in southern Zambia, is a precious blend of nature and history, including part of the World Heritage Site of Mosi-oa-Tunya.Located along the Zambezi River, which forms the border between Zambia and Zimbabwe, the park plays an important role in connecting the cultural and natural heritage of the two countries.
  
  
  

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  Basic information and location
  
  

  • area：About 23.4 square kilometers

  • Year of establishment：1972

  • location：Livingstone, Southern Province, Zambia

  • Management Authority：Zambia Wildlife Authority

  The park is located in the upper reaches of Victoria Falls, protecting the spectacular landscape of the falls and the rich ecosystem around it.The name of the waterfall "Moshi o Tunya" means "thundering smoke" in the local Tongan language, and its powerful splash is the origin of the name.
  
  
  

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  Ecosystem and wildlife
  
  

  Mosi-o-Tunya National Park is known as the only place in Zambia that is home to white rhinos.In 1996, four white rhinos were introduced from South Africa, and two are still kept under protection.These rhinos are protected from poaching and monitored by specialized guards 。It is also located on elephant migration routes, and during the dry season you can witness herds of elephants crossing the Zambezi River.Other diverse animals include giraffes, buffaloes, impalas, zebras, hippos, crocodiles, baboons, and velvet monkeys.In particular, in the rainforest near the waterfall, small antelopes and warthogs can be seen 。

  Birding is also one of the attractions, with more than 350 species of birds recorded.It is home to a wide variety of birds, including African fish eagles, black monkeys, kingfishers, hornbills, and shallow's turracos.Especially during the rainy season from November to April, migratory birds visit, and many individuals with breeding plumage can enjoy colorful bird watching 。
  
  
  

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  In and around Victoria Falls
  
  

  The Zambian side of Victoria Falls spreads out in the park, and you can experience the power of the waterfall up close.In the dry season, you can get a full view of the falls, especially at the "Armchair Falls", where you can dip your feet in the natural depression at the edge of the waterfall 。

  In addition, there is a "knife edge bridge" near the waterfall, and you can walk across the tip of the waterfall.From this bridge, you can see the valley downstream of the waterfall called "Rainbow Falls" and "Boiling Pot", and the view is spectacular 。
  
  
  

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  Activities and Experiences
  
  

  Mosi-o-Tunya National Park offers a wide range of activities, including:

  • Safari Game Drive：Drive through the park and watch for wildlife.

  • Walking Safari：Explore nature on foot with a guide and observe flora and fauna up close.

  • Boat Cruise：Cruise along the Zambezi River and watch for hippos and birdlife.

  • Bird watching：Observe a variety of bird species and enjoy photo ops.

  • Bungee jumping：Bungee jumping from the Victoria Falls Bridge is possible.

  • Sunset Dinner Cruise：Dinner will be served while enjoying the sunset on the Zambezi River 。
    
    
    

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  Kasanka National Park

  AfricaZambia

  Kasanka National Park, located in the Selenje district of central Zambia, is a relatively small nature reserve with an area of about 420 square kilometres, but a valuable nature reserve where you can observe the world-famous Great Migration of animals.
  
  

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  Natural environment and diverse ecosystems
  
  

  Kasanka National Park stretches across the southern edge of the Bangwewel Wetlands and is home to a diverse ecosystem of wetlands, forests, grasslands, and lakes.This diversity fosters a rich flora and fauna.The park is home to a rare waterside antelope called the Sitatunga and in particular the Fibwe Hide, an 18-metre-high wooden lookout where you can observe the sitatunga as it walks through the wetlands.
  
  
  

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  The Great Migration of the World's Largest Bat
  
  

  The main attraction of Kasanka National Park is the "Great Migration of Bats", which is observed from October to December every year.During this period, about 8 million to 10 million African straw-colored fruit bats (Eidolon helvum) fly in from the Congo Basin and gather to feed on the fruit trees of the Mshutu Wetlands.Especially in November, the sight of them taking off all at once at sunset is a masterpiece, and the sight of the sky being filled with bats is overwhelming to visitors.This phenomenon is known as the largest mammal migration in the world.
  
  
  

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   Wildlife and Bird Watching
  
  

  Kasanka National Park is also known as a sacred place for bird watching, with more than 450 species of birds.In particular, you can observe rare bird species such as Pel's Fishing Owl and Böhms' Bee-eater.You can also take a canoe cruise on the Rwomba River, where you can get up close and personal with animals such as hippos, turtles, monitor lizards, and blue monkeys. 
  
  
  

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  Accommodation and Access
  
  

  Accommodation options in the park include Wasa Lodge and Luwombwa Lodge for a comfortable stay.There are also campsites such as Kapabi Camp and Kabwe Camp.To get there, head north on the Great North Road from Lusaka, past Kapili Mposi, and head towards Selenje to enter the park through the Malaushi Gate.
  
  
  

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   Best time to visit
  
  

  The best time to visit Kasanka National Park is from October to December, when the great migration of bats can be observed.November, in particular, is the month when the number of bats is at its highest, and migration peaks.In addition, the dry season from May to October is a good time for wildlife observation, with continuous sunny weather and low mosquito infestations, so you can enjoy safaris comfortably.
  
  

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  Zambia's hidden gems
  
  

  Kasanka National Park has fewer visitors compared to other famous national parks in Zambia, allowing you to enjoy a tranquil natural environment.Therefore, it is a great place for those who want to avoid the crowds and observe the rich ecosystem and rare flora and fauna.In particular, the Great Migration of bats is a natural wonder that you want to see at least once in your lifetime, and it is worth visiting.
  
  
  

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  Kasanka National Park is a hidden gem in Zambia for nature lovers and adventurous travellers alike.Its rich ecosystem and unique animal migration are sure to deeply impress visitors.
  
  

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  SofOMarks

  AfricaEthiopia

  The Sof Omar Caves are one of Africa's largest underground river cave complexes, located in the eastern zone of Vail, Oromia, in southeastern Ethiopia, and are a very important tourist destination from a natural, historical, religious and geological point of view.

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  Geography and geological features

  The Web River has eroded millions of years to form a karst formation, creating a cave complex with a total length of about 15.1 km. There are 42 main entrances and exits within the cave, and visitors will have to cross the river seven times. Among them, the "Chamber of Columns" is a magnificent space lined with huge stone pillars over 20 meters high, and it overwhelms visitors. In addition, the cave has a vaulted ceiling, flying buttresses, pillar heads, and other natural formations that are reminiscent of Gaudí's architecture.

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  Religious and cultural significance

  The name "Sof Omar" comes from Sheikh Sof Ahmed, an Islamic saint who lived in seclusion here in the 11th century. He lived in this cave with his daughter and reportedly spread Islam. Even today, Muslim pilgrimages are held twice a year, in May and June, and religious events that attract about 1,000 people are held. Thus, Sofuo Maqas is a holy place for Muslims in the region, where traditional ceremonies and festivals are still carried on.

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  Sightseeing and Access

  Access to Sofuomaglas is about a six-hour drive from Addis Ababa, the capital of Ethiopia, and about two hours from Robe. From the nearest village, Goro, you can take a wooden boat to the cave. The sightseeing route inside the cave is about 2 km and the journey takes about 2 hours. However, from August to October, the water level of the river is high due to the rainy season, making it difficult to enter the cave.

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  Ecosystems and the natural environment

  The caves have their own ecosystems, including bats, underground fish, and even cave spiders. The surrounding arid valleys are also home to wildlife such as dikdiks, caracals, rock chameleons, and savannah lizards, making it a good area for bird watching. These organisms are supported by the humidity and temperature of the caves, as well as the presence of underground rivers.

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  The challenges of preservation and tourism

  The Sofo Maqers are also on the UNESCO World Heritage Tentative List and are being preserved and developed for tourism. However, due to the high humidity inside the cave and the lack of lighting equipment, visitors are advised to bring headlamps and waterproof shoes. In addition, there are no facilities such as toilets, so it is important to be prepared when visiting.

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  summary

  Sof-Omarkers is a place where natural wonders and human history come together, leaving a deep impression on those who visit. Its magnificent geological structure, rich ecosystem, and religious background with a long history make it a symbol of Ethiopia's cultural and natural diversity. When planning your visit, work with your local guide to ensure a safe and comfortable experience.

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  Francistown

  AfricaBotswana

  Francistown is the country's second largest city in the northeastern part of the Republic of Botswana, known for its transportation hub near the borders with Zambia and Zimbabwe, as well as for its historic gold mining town. It is located about 430 km north of the capital Gaborone and has a population of nearly 100,000. Francistown, which has played an important economic and historical role, is a city with a unique charm as a crossroads of Botswana's modernity and traditions, while not as a flashy tourist destination.
  
  
  

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  Historical Context: A Gold Mining and Railroad Town
  
  

  Francistown is named after Daniel Francis, a British explorer who discovered gold here at the end of the 19th century. The discovery of a gold mine in 1867 led to the creation of Botswana's first modern town, attracting many gold miners from all over southern Africa. This gold mining rush accelerated the development of the town, and to this day, Francistown is nicknamed the "Golden Town".

  It is also an important crossroads in the railway network and has developed as a logistics and transportation hub connecting Botswana with South Africa, Zimbabwe, Zambia and other countries.
  
  

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  Tourist attractions and sights
  
  

  1. Spanish Mosque (Supa Ngwao Museum)

  Located in the heart of town, the Spa Ngwao Museum is a museum rich in exhibits on the history of Francistown, especially the era of gold mining discovery and local culture. There are also exhibits of traditional costumes and crafts of ethnic groups such as the Tswana and Kara peoples, as well as materials from the British colonial era, making it a great spot to learn about local history.
  
  

  2. Domboshaba ruins
  

  About 80km by car from Francistown, the ruins are the ruins of a former fortified city of the Bakalanga kingdom and share the same stone architecture as the Great Zimbabwe civilization. It is well preserved, and the stone walls and hills with good views are a reminder of the prosperity of the time. Take a guided tour of the local area and learn more about the history and beliefs of the Kara people.
  
  

  3. Nyangabgwe Hill

  This hill is a landmark in the town and a spectacular vantage point from which you can overlook the cityscape of Francistown. Since ancient times, it has been regarded as the spiritual center of the region, and legend has it that the indigenous people once used the place for religious ceremonies.
  
  
  

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  Nature and the outdoors
  
  

  The area around Francistown is a relatively dry savannah, but it is also rich in flora and fauna, and there are nature reserves that can be visited on a day trip.
  
  

  - Tachila Nature Reserve

  Just a 15-minute drive from the city centre, this nature reserve is an environmental education and ecotourism facility for elephants, impala and bird watching. It's a hidden gem for a quiet stay, especially for travelers who value being in touch with nature.
  
  
  

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  The charm and modern face of the city
  
  

  Today, Francistown has been further developed as a commercial and transportation hub, and urban functions such as large shopping malls, restaurants, and hotels have been developed. Galo Mall and Sunshine Plaza are particularly popular shopping spots for locals and tourists alike, offering local crafts, fashion and gastronomy.

  In addition, the integrated train station and bus terminal make it convenient to travel by land and as a convenient transit point to other cities in Botswana and neighbouring countries.
  
  
  

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  Local culture and people
  
  

  The area around Francistown is home to a diverse group of ethnic groups, including the Kalogna, Tswana and Ndebele, and their cultural diversity is reflected in the atmosphere of the town. On the street corners, you can see a mix of young people enjoying modern life and people living in traditional attire, creating a unique urban landscape where the past and the present coexist.

  In addition, the annual Domboshaba Cultural Festival is a valuable opportunity to experience traditional dance, music, and local cuisine, and to experience local culture.
  
  
  

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  Accommodation and Stay Information
  
  

  Francistown has a wide range of accommodation options, from business-friendly hotels to budget guesthouses. The security is relatively stable, and if you take basic precautions, you can stay with peace of mind. Many of the accommodations are located in the city centre or along the main roads, making it easy to get around.
  
  
  

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  summary

  Francistown is more of an attraction than a glamorous tourist destination, but a hub of history, culture and transportation. Beginning with the story of the discovery of a gold mine and growing with the railway, Botswana's past, present and future quietly coexist. For travelers who want to get a glimpse of the other side of Botswana, Francistown is sure to make a memorable stay.

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• 

  Gaborone

  AfricaBotswana

  Gaborone is the capital of the Republic of Botswana and plays an important role in the political, economic and cultural center of the country. Located in the southeastern corner of the country, near the border with South Africa, it is a city that can be said to be the "face" of Botswana, combining rich nature and modern urban functions. With a population of more than 250,000, it is also the largest city in Botswana. Although it is a little less popular as a tourist destination, it is a great place to learn about the history, culture, and atmosphere of the city.
  
  
  

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  Geography and Access
  
  

  Gaborone is located about 350 km from the South African city of Pretoria, about 4~5 hours by car, and is geographically strategically located. The town is surrounded by gentle hills and savannahs, and although it is an urban area, it is characterized by a strong connection with nature. Sir Seretse Khama International Airport is a 15-minute drive from the city centre and has regular flights to and from Johannesburg, South Africa.
  
  
  

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  Tourist attractions and sights
  
  

  1. National Museum (Botswana National Museum)

  Located in the heart of Gaborone, this museum is worth a visit as it contains valuable exhibits on Botswana's culture, history, and nature. Traditional crafts, ancient utensils and costumes are on display, and there is also an art gallery by local artists.
  
  

  2. The Three Dikgosi Monument

  The monument honours the three traditional leaders who laid the foundations of Botswana's founding and stands out in the modern urban landscape. Located in a beautifully maintained park, you can feel the history of Botswana's independence and the pride of its people.
  
  

  3. Gaborone Dam

  It is a large dam lake in the southern part of the city and is crowded with people picnicking and jogging on weekends. It's also popular as a beautiful sunset and bird-watching spot, and it's a natural retreat where you can relax a little away from the hustle and bustle of the city.
  
  

  4. Kgale Hill

  It is a 1,287-meter-high hill on the west side of Gaborone and is popular as a hiking trail. When you climb to the top, you can enjoy a spectacular view of the city, especially at sunrise and dusk. Along the way, you may encounter wild animals such as baboons (baboons).
  
  
  

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  Urban charm and modernity
  
  

  Gaborone is a relatively new city, and its development began as a capital when it gained independence in 1966. Until then, the capital had been Mahkeng in South African territory, so it was a major national project to establish its own administrative center in its own country. As a result, a well-planned cityscape spreads, and government agencies, banks, hotels, and shopping malls work together to support urban functions.

  Modern shopping malls (e.g. Riverwalk, Airport Junction Mall) offer fashion, gastronomy, cinemas and more, giving the capital a sophisticated feel. There are many branches of global companies and offices of NGOs, giving the atmosphere of a multinational atmosphere.
  
  
  

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  Local culture and people
  
  

  The culture of the Tswana people, the main ethnic group of Botswana, remains strong, especially in traditional dress, music and dance, which can still be seen in various festivals and events. In the city, there is a natural blend of modern youth culture and old-fashioned culture, and it is very friendly to foreigners.
  
  
  

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  Accommodation and Stay
  
  

  Gaborone offers a wide range of accommodation options, from luxury hotels for business travellers to mid-range hotels and hostels for backpackers. It is relatively good in terms of safety, and you need to be careful when walking alone at night, but security is stable in the city during the day.
  
  
  

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  Attractiveness as a base for excursions
  
  

  Gaborone offers land access to South Africa's major cities, as well as day trips to nearby ecotourism facilities such as the Mokolodi Nature Reserve. In Mokolodi, you can see elephants, rhinos, giraffes, etc., and there is also an exchange program with cheetahs.
  
  
  

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  summary
  
  

  Gaborone is the perfect place to get to know Botswana's "now". Botswana has a strong image of nature, and it is a valuable city where you can experience the reality of city life, local culture, politics, and economy. It may not be flashy for tourists, but visiting it will give you a sense of the depth of this country and the pride of its people. Combining urban comfort with the warmth of Africa, Gaborone is a quiet but certainly haunting destination.

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• 

  Maun

  AfricaBotswana

  Maun is a town located in the northern part of the Republic of Botswana and is known as one of the country's leading tourist gateways. In particular, many tourists visit the town as a base for access to the Okavango Delta, which is also a World Heritage Site.
  
  
  

  Geography and Background
  
  

  Maun is located about 900 km away from Botswana's largest city, Gaborone, and belongs to Tauk County. With a population of around 50,000, it is a medium-sized town in Botswana. It used to be just a small farming village, but with the development of the tourism industry in recent years, urbanization has progressed rapidly, and now it is a major tourist hub with accommodations, restaurants, tour companies, airports, etc.
  
  
  

  The heart of tourism: the gateway to the Okavango Delta
  
  

  The Okavango Delta is one of Africa's largest inland deltas and a dream destination for safari enthusiasts and nature observers. This delta is formed by the Okavango River, which flows from Angola, flowing into the Kalahari Desert, and its unique ecosystem is registered as a UNESCO World Natural Heritage Site. From Maun, you can fly to the delta and enjoy a water safari on the traditional rowboat Mokoro.
  
  
  

  Safari experience and nature observation
  
  

  Maun is also the starting point for some of Botswana's best wildlife sanctuaries, including Moremi Game Reserve and Chobe National Park. In these areas, you can get up close and personal with an abundance of wildlife, including elephants, lions, leopards, hippos, and hippopotamus. You can experience a variety of experiences, such as a game drive in a four-wheel drive vehicle or aerial photography from a helicopter.
  
  
  

  Local Culture and People
  
  

  Various ethnic groups such as the Tswana and San (Bushmen) coexist in Maun, and one of the attractions of the trip is to learn about the local culture and traditions. At the local market, you can enjoy handicrafts and traditional dishes, and there is a lot of interaction with tourists. There is also a small museum in town where you can learn about the nature of Okavango and the history of the area.
  
  
  

  Transportation and Access
  
  

  Maun is home to Maun International Airport, which flies from Johannesburg and Gaborone. The airport is very convenient for tourists, with frequent charter flights by small planes to various destinations throughout the Okavango Delta. There is also good access from the town centre to the airport.
  
  
  

  Accommodation and travel times
  
  

  Maun offers a wide range of accommodations, from backpacker guesthouses to luxury lodges, so you can choose from according to your travel style. The best time to visit is during the dry season (May to October), which is also the best time to observe animals. On the other hand, during the rainy season, the delta is filled with water, and the main way to travel is by boat, creating a paradise on the water.
  
  
  

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  All in all, Maun is more than just a transit point, it is a lively and charming town where the African wilderness and people's lives intersect. It is not only the gateway to the Okavango Delta, but also the "beginning of discovery" for travelers. For nature lovers and adventure seekers, Maun is definitely a special destination to visit at least once.
  
  
  

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