Simien Mountains National Park

Simien Mountains National Park

category Africa, Ethiopia
AfricaEthiopiaworld heritage

Located in northern Ethiopia, Simien Mountains National Park is one of Africa’s top nature reserves, renowned for its spectacular mountain landscapes and diverse ecosystems. The park, with its peaks soaring above 4,000 meters, features a dramatic vista often referred to as ‘Africa’s Grand Canyon’ and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

In this article, we provide a detailed overview of the park’s attractions, points of interest, and tips for visiting.


Overview of Simien Mountains National Park

Simien Mountains National Park is located in the Amhara region of Ethiopia, about 800 km from the capital, Addis Ababa. Covering roughly 220 square kilometers, the park encompasses a series of rugged peaks, including Ras Dashen, which reaches an elevation of 4,533 meters.

The area is characterized by deep gorges and towering cliffs carved over millions of years of erosion, sustaining a unique alpine ecosystem rare in Africa.


The Allure of Simien Mountains National Park

1. Breathtaking Scenery

The park’s greatest allure lies in its majestic mountainous landscape. With sheer cliffs, deep valleys, and expansive plateaus, the scenery here is truly otherworldly.

In particular, the viewpoint known as 'Imet Gogo' offers a stunning panorama of the Simien Mountains.

2. Encounters with Rare Wildlife

The park is also home to a variety of unique animals, including many endangered species.

  • Gelada Baboon: Also known as the 'bleeding baboon,' this unique primate is distinguished by a red heart-shaped patch on its chest. Thousands of them roam the park in herds across the grasslands, offering an unforgettable sight.

  • Ethiopian Wolf: One of the world’s rarest wolves, noted for its reddish-brown fur and white face. Although elusive, they can sometimes be spotted in the high-altitude grasslands.

  • Walia Ibex: An endemic species of wild goat in Ethiopia, this animal inhabits steep cliffs. The male, with its impressively curved horns, is truly a sight to behold.

  • Other Wildlife: The park’s rich ecosystem also includes caracals, hyraxes, and a wide variety of bird species.

3. A Trekking Paradise

Renowned as Ethiopia’s premier trekking destination, Simien Mountains National Park offers routes ranging from short hikes for beginners to multi-day treks aimed at conquering Ras Dashen.

Popular Trekking Routes:

  • Sankaber – Geech – Imet Gogo Route: A 2-3 day route offering encounters with herds of Gelada baboons and access to breathtaking viewpoints.

  • Ras Dashen Climbing Route: A challenging course aimed at conquering Ethiopia’s highest peak (4,533 m), designed for experienced trekkers.


4. A Fusion of Culture and History

Surrounding the park are numerous traditional Ethiopian villages inhabited by the Amhara people. During your trek, you may have the opportunity to visit these local communities and experience their traditional lifestyle and culture firsthand.

Additionally, Gondar, the gateway to the park, is a historic city also known as the 'Cambrian of Africa,' where you can visit relics such as the 17th-century Fasil Ghebbi.


Best time to visit and access

The best time to visit Simien National Park is from October to March, during the dry season, when the weather is stable and conditions are ideal for trekking. In contrast, the rainy season (June to September) makes the paths muddy and reduces visibility, making it less suitable for visits.

Access methods:

  1. Take a domestic flight from the capital, Addis Ababa, to Gondar (approximately 1 hour).

  2. From Gondar, the park entrance can be reached by a 2-3 hour drive.

  3. Within the park, transportation typically involves a combination of vehicle and on-foot travel.


Tourist precautions

  1. Beware of Altitude Sickness: Due to the high altitude, there is a risk of altitude sickness. It is important to gradually acclimatize while taking sufficient rest.

  2. Don’t Forget to Wear Warm Clothing: Although the daytime can be warm, the nights and early mornings can be very cold, so be sure to bring warm clothing.

  3. Stay Hydrated: Due to the dry environment, make sure to stay properly hydrated.

  4. Travel with a Guide: Due to potential dangers from wildlife and the terrain within the park, it is recommended to have a guide accompany you.


summary

Simien National Park is one of Ethiopia’s premier natural treasures, where breathtaking vistas coexist with rare wildlife. With expansive grasslands frequented by herds of gelada baboons, dramatic landscapes marked by sheer cliffs, and a blend of traditional Ethiopian culture, this place is truly a dream destination for trekking enthusiasts and nature lovers alike.

When visiting Ethiopia, be sure to experience the grandeur of Simien National Park and feel its allure firsthand.

basic information

Opening hoursClosed daysFee
6:00-18:00noneApproximately $90

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    Sightseeing and Access

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    Business hours and precautions

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    • Closed daysDecember 25th and January 1st

    • Points to noteAs the reserve is humid, it is recommended to dress lightly. Some trails may be muddy, so please wear comfortable walking shoes.



     summary

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    When visiting, taking a guided tour will allow you to discover the charms of Vallée de Mai in greater depth.Be sure to visit Vallée de Mai to experience the natural wonders of Seychelles.

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    AfricaSeychelles

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    Activities and Facilities

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    Since it is a popular beach, to avoid crowds, Early morning visit is recommended. Especially around 9 a.m., the beach is relatively quiet, allowing you to enjoy a peaceful time.



    Safety Information and Precautions

    In 2011, two fatal shark attacks were reported in the bay of Anse Source d’Argent. Afterwards, the Seychelles Maritime Safety Authority removed the safety nets, but shark sightings remain extremely rare. Nevertheless, it is important to exercise caution during water activities and follow local instructions.



    summary

    Anse Source d’Argent is a must-see spot for travelers visiting the Seychelles Islands, thanks to its stunning scenery and rich natural environment. Not only is it perfect for snorkeling and swimming, but it is also an ideal place to spend some quiet time. When visiting, be sure to check local safety information and facility availability to ensure a comfortable and safe stay.

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  • Ans Radio

    AfricaSeychelles

    Anse Lazio, located in the northwest of Praslin Island in the Seychelles, is renowned as one of the most beautiful beaches in the world.Its distinctive scenery and rich natural environment continue to leave a deep impression on visitors.



    Beach features and attractions

    Anse Lazio is a white sand beach about 730 meters long, with massive granite boulders at both ends and lush palm and takamaka trees behind it.These distinctive features create a tropical paradise atmosphere for visitors.

    The crystal-clear turquoise sea is perfect for snorkeling and swimming, and the bay on the eastern side is especially calm, making it suitable for beginners.However, the water becomes deep suddenly, so extra caution is advised, especially for families with children.



     Activities and Facilities

    • SnorkelingAround the reefs, you can observe colorful tropical fish and coral.

    • swimmingYou can enjoy swimming in the calm sea.

    • Restaurants and ShopsAt both ends of the beach, there are restaurants and shops where you can enjoy local Creole cuisine.

    • "Honesty Bar"At the western end, there is an unmanned bar with a unique style where visitors help themselves to drinks and pay later.

    Lifeguards are stationed at the beach, allowing you to enjoy your time safely.The beach is also accessible by car, and parking facilities are available.You can also reach the beach by bus, but a walk is required from the bus stop to the beach.



    Best Season and Tips for Visiting

    The best season to visit Anse Lazio is during the dry season, from April to May and from October to November. is.During this period, the weather is stable and sea conditions are ideal, making it perfect for snorkeling and swimming.

    Since it is a popular beach, to avoid crowds, Early morning visit is recommended.Especially around 9 a.m., the beach is relatively quiet, allowing you to enjoy a peaceful time.



    Safety Information and Precautions

    In 2011, two fatal shark attacks were reported in the bay of Anse Lazio.Afterwards, the Seychelles Maritime Safety Authority removed the safety nets, but shark sightings remain extremely rare.Nevertheless, it is important to exercise caution during water activities and follow local instructions.



    summary

    Anse Lazio is a must-see spot for travelers visiting the Seychelles Islands, thanks to its stunning scenery and rich natural environment.Not only is it perfect for snorkeling and swimming, but it is also an ideal place to spend some quiet time.When visiting, be sure to check local safety information and facility availability to ensure a comfortable and safe stay.

    Learn more

  • Devil's Pool

    AfricaZambia

    Devil’s Pool is a truly unique and thrilling natural pool located on the Zambian side of Victoria Falls, one of Africa’s most iconic sights. This natural pool sits right at the edge of the waterfall’s cliff, captivating adventure-seeking travelers from around the world.



     Geographical Features and Location

    Devil’s Pool is located in southern Zambia, Livingstone nearby, and is a natural depression formed just before the Zambezi River plunges over Victoria Falls. Victoria Falls is also known as 'Mosi-oa-Tunya,' meaning 'The Smoke that Thunders,' and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Devil’s Pool can be accessed from the falls’ Livingstone Island, near the western edge side.



     What is Devil's Pool?

    Devil’s Pool is a natural pool that appears only during the dry season, when the flow of the Zambezi River decreases (typically from mid-September to early December). It is only during this period, when the river’s water level is calm, that it is possible to safely enter the pool.

    The most remarkable aspect of this pool is that Right at the edge of the waterfall you can swim right at the edge of the cliff. A naturally formed rock ledge at the rim calms the water’s flow, allowing you to safely approach the edge of the falls without being swept over.



    Attractions and Experience Features

    The greatest appeal of Devil’s Pool lies in the extraordinary experiences it offers, such as:

    • The thrill of swimming over the edge of a waterfall : You can enjoy the ultimate thrill of swimming safely at the edge of a waterfall that drops hundreds of meters below.

    • Spectacular views : You can take in panoramic views of the Zambezi River, the surrounding savanna, and the Zimbabwean landscape beyond the falls.

    • Guided Experience : This activity is always conducted with experienced local guides, and life jackets are provided, so you can participate with peace of mind.

    • Photogenic : It is a popular spot featured on social media and in travel magazines worldwide, and is famous for its striking photo opportunities.



     How to access and participate

    Access to Devil’s Pool is available by Livingstone Island tour booking the following tour. The tour includes:

    • From the upper Zambezi River Boat travel

    • Landing on Livingstone Island

    • Walk from the island to the pool

    • Entry into Devil’s Pool and commemorative photos

    • A light breakfast or lunch (depending on the time of day)

    This tour is Capacity limit and reservation required and is operated in accordance with the official guidelines of the Zambia Tourism Agency. The tour may be canceled in case of bad weather or high water levels.



    Precautions and Safety

    While Devil’s Pool is a thrilling experience, the highest priority is placed on safety. However, please pay close attention to the following points:

    • Only those who can swim : Basic swimming ability is required. Although life jackets are provided, this activity is not suitable for those who cannot swim at all.

    • Age restriction applies : Generally, participants must be at least 12 years old and in good health.

    • Depends on water level and weather : The pool is closed when the water level of the Zambezi River rises.

    • slippery rocks : As the area consists of natural rocks, you need to watch your step when moving around.

    • Reservations required : Due to its popularity, early booking is especially recommended from October to November.



    Best season

    Devil’s Pool is open only during the period when the Zambezi River’s water level is at its lowest, from mid-September to early December and outside of this period, the water level is too high and tours are suspended for safety reasons.



    Voices of those who have experienced

    Many visitors rave that it is “the most impressive experience of my life” and “an overwhelming place where you can feel the power of nature.” Devil’s Pool is highly rated as a unique tourist spot that strikes a perfect balance between thrill and safety.



    summary

    Devil’s Pool is one of the ultimate adventure experiences on the African continent, uniquely set against the breathtaking World Heritage Site of Victoria Falls. The extraordinary thrill of swimming at the edge of the falls is an unforgettable memory for anyone who wants to feel nature with their whole body. Often described as “swimming on the boundary between life and death,” this place is truly a miraculous pool created by nature itself.


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  • Mosi-oa-Tunya National Park

    AfricaZambia

    Mosi-oa-Tunya National Park is a valuable protected area adjacent to the city of Livingstone in southern Zambia, encompassing part of the World Heritage Site Victoria Falls (Mosi-oa-Tunya), and blending natural beauty with historical significance.The park is located along the Zambezi River, which forms the border between Zambia and Zimbabwe, and plays an important role in connecting the cultural and natural heritage of both countries.



    Basic information and location

    • areaApproximately 23.4 square kilometers

    • Year of establishment1972

    • locationLivingstone, Southern Province, Zambia

    • Management AgencyZambia Wildlife Authority

    The park is located upstream of Victoria Falls, protecting the magnificent scenery of the falls and the rich surrounding ecosystem.The name of the waterfall, "Mosi-oa-Tunya," means "The Smoke That Thunders" in the local Tonga language, and it originates from the powerful spray created by the falls.



    Ecosystem and wildlife

    Mosi-oa-Tunya National Park is known as the only place in Zambia where white rhinos can be found.In 1996, four white rhinos were introduced from South Africa, and currently, two of them are still being cared for under protection.These rhinos are protected from poaching and are monitored by specialized guards.The park is also located along the migration route of elephants, and during the dry season, you can witness herds of elephants crossing the Zambezi River.In addition, a wide variety of animals inhabit the park, including giraffes, buffaloes, impalas, zebras, hippos, crocodiles, baboons, and vervet monkeys.Especially in the rainforest near the falls, you may spot small antelopes and warthogs.

    Birdwatching is also one of the park's attractions, with over 350 species of birds recorded.A diverse range of birds can be found here, including the African fish eagle, Schalow's turaco, kingfishers, hornbills, and many more.Especially during the rainy season from November to April, migratory birds visit the park, and many display their breeding plumage, making for vibrant birdwatching experiences.



    Victoria Falls and its Surroundings

    Within the park lies the Zambian side of Victoria Falls, where you can experience the full force of the falls up close.During the dry season, you can see the entire waterfall, and at the "Armchair Falls," there is even a spot where you can dip your feet in a natural pool at the edge of the falls.

    Near the falls, the Knife Edge Bridge allows you to walk across the very edge of the waterfall.From this bridge, you can enjoy breathtaking views of the Rainbow Falls and the Boiling Pot gorge downstream.



    Activities and Experiences

    At Mosi-oa-Tunya National Park, you can enjoy a variety of activities such as:

    • Safari Game DriveTour the park by car and observe the wildlife.

    • Walking SafariExplore nature on foot with a guide and observe plants and animals up close.

    • Boat CruiseTake a cruise on the Zambezi River and observe hippos and birds.

    • Bird watchingObserve a variety of bird species and enjoy photography.

    • Bungee jumpingBungee jumping is available from the Victoria Falls Bridge.

    • Sunset Dinner CruiseEnjoy dinner while watching the sunset over the Zambezi River.


    Learn more

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